In Southern Philippines, hundreds of thousands remain in need months after Typhoon Bopha
Two months after Typhoon Bopha, people in the southern Philippines continue to struggle. The United Nations said it was 2012's "deadliest" storm, with more than 1,000 killed, hundreds of thousands displaced and massive destruction to houses, infrastructure and farms. FSRN’s Madonna Virola travelled to the badly battered province of Compostela Valley and brings us this update.
Travelling on a
public bus from Davao City, I pass through Montevista town. Communities that
once stood on nearby river beds are now gone. Typhoon Bopha wiped them out.
Hundreds of houses are destroyed, the remaining
roofs are twisted. Countless coconut and banana trees are uprooted or chopped
off. Oil palms are felled along road sides.
At Monkayo
municipality, there’s a disaster operations tent which is staffed by employees
and volunteers.
High school teacher Mylene
Cuesta is here, seeking assistance.
She lost sight in her
left eye from the typhoon.
“When
the typhoon hit our community at dawn time, it brought harsh winds so we
scampered for safe shelter as we feared a landslide. Thousands of houses were
wiped out. I was holding my one-year-old old baby who kept crying. I even
breastfed him. Before I lost consciousness on the ground, galvanized iron
sheets hit my eyes which caused heavy bleeding. My husband and neighbours carried
me, crossed huge rivers, crawled on bridges and ran for miles. It was 12
midnight when we reached a hospital.”
Many government employees were doubly struck, suffering their own losses
yet also being responsible to meet the
needs of others.
Local information officer Joan Pintal’s house was damaged, but she
proceeded with her work providing service delivery.
”This
is first time for people of Monkayo. It’s
scary. All electricity was out, no water, it
was run over by a big tree.//
Another Survivor from
Union village is 70-year-old Sulpicio Balawag.
”We
lost our farm, our livelihood. I was carried away by the rush of waters. Logs
hit me. I drowned. I was rescued by companions. The following day, they brought
me to the hospital in the next town where I stayed for 6 days. “
Nearby, the
government’s gymnasium was turned into an evacuation center.
The center is filled
with more than 300 survivors from typhoon Bopha, also called Pablo. Rooms have
been improvised out of cloth and wood.
It's early afternoon,
and some are cooking food while children
are playing.
A group of service
providers from International Organization for Migration IS talking with SOME OF
THE women.
Christy Marfil is
their senior operations assistant.
Christy
Clip 1 (Female, English)//”For now, we have camp management, where our staff
monitor the needs of the people here at the evacuation center. We have this
shingles making where people who live in the evacuation center, we ask them if
they want to make nipa shingles, we provide the materials, we’ll pay for their
labor. They’regiven skills training.”//
Several other groups in and out of the country have
extended their services from rescue and retrieval operations, to distributing
relief goods and cash. Other efforts are focusing on shelter and housing.
Lawyer Abdussabor Sawadjaan Jr, is operations
manager for an international foundation with Aa office in Davao City.
Abdussabor
Clip 1 (Male, English) ”We have now ‘Rebuild Mindanao’. It’s a campaign wherein
Habitat for Humanity Philippines will help construct decent and resilient homes
for the victims of typhoon Pablo. We’ll be distributing shelter repair kits for
those partially damaged houses- those are roofings, corrugated sheets, nails
and hammer so that they can repair their own homes in the hope that they will
return to the normalcy of their life.
Over 840,000 people are still displaced, including 700,000 whose
livelihoods were destroyed by
the typhoon.
Survivors also need mental health services. Dr. Gail Ilagan is director
of the Center of Psychological Extension and Research Services or COPERS AT
Ateneo de Davao University.
”Sometimes it’s about
psychological first aid of the community if ready for it; sometimes Critical
Incident Stress Debriefing if we’re focusing on how the disaster affected a
particular demographics like service providers - they have a different
psychological reaction to the tasks that the face like picking up dead bodies;
for some It was about brief counselling because they have lost members of their
community; but more importantly, we’ve been biased at supporting the
psychological recovery of children. Or it’s about working with the adults in
order to help them provide the kind of environment that would stabilize the
children.”//
Using the help of volunteer graduate students, Dr. Ilagan’s Center accompanied service
providers following the typhoon to offer mental health support in some of the hardest
hit areas like New Bataan in Compostela Valley, Baganga in Davao Oriental, and
Caraga region.
”For
communities to become stronger, not only that they recover, with very little
help, but also for them to rearrange, such that they become prepared for the
next one, because the world is changing, you’ve got this global climate change
happening, it’s not going to go away in the next decade or next generation,
you’ll have more extreme events happening in the most unpredictable of places.
We have to capacitate them at the grassroots level.”
As recovery and reconstruction
continue, many are showing signs of resilience.
For high school teacher Mylene Cuesta, she says she’s anxious to get
back to her students.
”I
will continue encouraging them to dream for a better life. Never to quit
schooling. When I look at the mirror, my already ugly and scarred eyes could be
discouraging. But what’s important is I still have one eye left to persevere in
life.”
Following an appeal from the Philippine government and the United
Nations for more aid, Australia pledged an additional $3 million.
The funds are for emergency shelters, including improvements of existing
shelter facilities in the worst-hit areas.
Funding will also go to emergency cash-for-work programs to help clear
debris and provide critically needed income to workers across the affected
areas.
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